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Identification Test of Fibers

  • Writer: Salman Enayet Chowdhury
    Salman Enayet Chowdhury
  • Nov 28, 2022
  • 1 min read

Updated: Oct 18, 2023

Now as we learnt about the chemical composition, it will be easy to explain required test to identify them in a blend.



Fibers

Chemical Test

Physical Test

Cotton

Dissolves in H2SO4

Burns like paper (Smell)

Jute

Dissolves in H2SO4

Burns like paper (Smell)

Silk

Dissolves in HCL & NaOH, NaOCl

Slowly dissolves in HNO3

Burns like hair (Smell)

Wool

Dissolves in NaOh, NaOCl

But Swells in HCL (Don't dissolve like Silk)

Slowly dissolves in HNO3

Do not set flame easily

Burns like hair (Smell)

PET

Dissolves in KOH and Phenol

Melts in flame, do not burn


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